Folding ramp

ABSTRACT

A folding ramp is provided that includes an upper ramp, a lower ramp, and at least one handle assembly for providing ease of transport of the folding ramp. The upper ramp extends between a first end and a second end, and includes an upper ramp loading track, an upper first side support, an upper second side support, and a vehicle mounting member. The lower ramp extends between a first end and a second end, and the lower ramp includes a lower ramp loading track, a lower first side support, a lower second side support, a ground engaging member, and the rotation member. The upper ramp and the lower ramp include a rotation member that extends between the upper and lower first side supports and the upper and lower second side supports to allow rotation of the lower ramp relative to the upper ramp. The lower ramp loading track includes a first side and a second side and extends from the first end of the lower ramp to the second end of the lower ramp. The lower first side support extends along the first side of the lower ramp loading track at an angle to the lower ramp loading track that is sufficient to support the lower ramp loading track. The lower second side support extends along the second side of the lower ramp loading track at an angle to the lower ramp loading track that is sufficient to support the lower ramp loading track. The ground engaging surface is provided at the second end of the lower ramp for engaging the ground.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a folding ramp having an upper ramp and a lowerramp that rotate relative to each other about a rotation member so thatthe ramp can be provided in an extended configuration for use and in afolded configuration for storage and transport.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Ramps are available for assisting with the loading and/or unloading ofthe cargo area of motor vehicles. Ramps are often used with sportsutility vehicles and pickup trucks, and often extend from the cargo areaof the vehicle to the ground. For certain types of items to betransported, it is desirable to utilize a ramp. Exemplary items includelawn mowers, riding/garden tractors, all terrain vehicles, motorcycles,snowmobiles, and hand trucks for moving large and/or heavy items such asfurniture and appliances.

There are several United States patents that describe ramps. Forexample, see U.S. Pat. No. 6,059,344 to Radosevich, U.S. Pat. No.5,645,394 to Hays, U.S. Pat. No. 6,139,249 to Lucht, U.S. Pat. No.5,536,058 to Otis, U.S. Pat. No. 5,096,362 to Best, and U.S. Pat. No.4,668,022 to Hanson.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A folding ramp is provided according to the invention. The folding rampincludes an upper ramp, a lower ramp, and at least one handle assemblyfor providing ease of transport of the folding ramp.

The upper ramp extends between a first end and a second end. The upperramp includes an upper ramp loading track, an upper first side support,an upper second side support, and a vehicle mounting member. The upperramp loading track has a first side and a second side and extends fromthe first end of the upper ramp to the second end of the upper ramp. Theupper first side support extends along the first side of the upper ramploading track and at an angle to the upper ramp loading track sufficientto support the upper ramp loading track. The upper second side supportextends along the second side of the upper ramp loading track at anangle to the upper ramp loading track that is sufficient to support theupper ramp loading track. The vehicle mounting member is provided at thefirst end of the upper ramp and extends from the first end of the upperramp loading track for extension into a vehicle cargo area.

The lower ramp extends between a first end and a second end, and thelower ramp includes a lower ramp loading track, a lower first sidesupport, a lower second side support, and a ground engaging member. Thelower ramp loading track includes a first side and a second side andextends from the first end of the lower ramp to the second end of thelower ramp. The lower first side support extends along the first side ofthe lower ramp loading track at an angle to the lower ramp loading trackthat is sufficient to support the lower ramp loading track. The lowersecond side support extends along the second side of the lower ramploading track at an angle to the lower ramp loading track that issufficient to support the lower ramp loading track. The ground engagingsurface is provided at the second end of the lower ramp for engaging theground.

The upper ramp and the lower ramp include a rotation member that extendsbetween the upper and lower first side support and the upper and lowersecond side support to allow rotation of the lower ramp relative to theupper ramp.

The handle assembly can be attached to at least one of the lower firstside support, the lower second side support, the upper first sidesupport, and the upper second side support.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding ramp according to theprinciples of the invention shown extending from the tailgate of apickup truck.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1 provided in afolded configuration for ease of transport.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1 taken alonglines 5—5.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1 taken alonglines 7—7.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the folding ramp of FIG. 1 taken alonglines 8—8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Now referring to FIGS. 1-8, a folding ramp according to principles ofthe invention is shown at reference numeral 10. The folding ramp 10 canbe referred to more conveniently as the “ramp.” The ramp includes anupper ramp 12, a lower ramp 14, and a rotation member 16 about which theupper ramp 12 and the lower ramp 14 rotate. As shown in FIG. 1, the ramp10 is provided in an extended configuration 18 which allows it to beused as a ramp. As shown in FIG. 2, the ramp 10 is shown in a foldedconfiguration 20. By providing the ramp 10 in a folded configuration 20,the ramp can be more easily transported and takes up less storage spacemaking it easier to store the folding ramp in a vehicle cargo area.

The ramp 10 is shown in FIG. 1 extending from the tailgate 22 of a motorvehicle 24. Although one ramp 10 is shown, it should be understood thatmultiple ramps can be provided according to the invention for assistingwith the loading and/or unloading of items from the cargo area 26 of thevehicle 24. For example, if a motorcycle is loaded into the back of apickup truck, it may be sufficient to only use one ramp for loading themotorcycle. In contrast, if the item to be loaded is a lawn mower havinga wheel span width greater than the width of one ramp, it may bedesirable to provide two ramps to assist loading the lawn mower into thecargo area.

The upper ramp 12 and the lower ramp 14 include a top surface 30 uponwhich items to be moved are conveyed across. The top surface 30 includesa traction surface 32. The traction surface 32 is provided for enhancingthe coefficient of friction between the ramp and items moving across theramp. Because the ramp is generally provided at an incline, it isdesirable to increase friction to avoid slipping on the top surface 30.As shown in FIG. 1, the friction surface 32 includes a plurality ofopenings 34. When the ramp is manufactured from a metallic material suchas aluminum, the openings 34 can be prepared by die stamping. Othersurfaces can be provided to increase friction including adhesive tapesuch as Adhesive Backed Grit Tape by Jessup Mfg. of Ilinois.

The upper ramp 12 includes a first end 40, a second end 42, an upperramp loading track 44, an upper first side support 46, and an uppersecond side support 48. The upper ramp loading track 44 includes a firstside 50 and a second side 52. The upper first side support 46 extendsalong the first side 50, and the upper second side support 48 extendsalong the second side 52. In general, the upper first side support 46and the upper second side support 48 are constructed so that they extendalong the first side 50 and the second side 52, respectively, to helpsupport the upper ramp loading track 44 when it is provided under a loadresulting from the movement of an item thereover. An upper first ridge47 is provided extending along the first side 50 between the upper ramploading track 44 and the upper first side support 46. An upper secondridge 49 is provided extending along the second side 52 between theupper ramp loading track 44 and the upper second side support 48. Theridges 47 and 49 are provided to enhance beam strength and are useful asbarriers to help keep items, such as wheels, in the upper ramp loadingtrack 44.

The upper ramp first end 40 includes a vehicle mounting member 54 thatis constructed so that it extends onto the motor vehicle 24. As shown inFIG. 1, the vehicle mounting member 54 extends onto the tailgate 22.

The upper ramp second end 42 includes a rotation member 16 extendingbetween the upper first side support 46 and the upper second sidesupport 48. The upper ramp loading track 44, the upper first sidesupport 46, and the upper second side support 48 are constructed in theupper ramp second end 42 so that the upper ramp 12 can rotate relativeto the lower ramp 14 about the rotation member 16. As shown in FIG. 1,the ramp 10 is provided in an extended configuration 18. The upper ramp12 is capable of rotating relative to the lower ramp 14 so that the ramp10 is provided in a folded configuration 20 as shown in FIG. 2. Althoughthe embodiment of the ramp shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have the upper rampnesting within the lower ramp when extended and when provided in afolded configuration, another embodiment of the invention includes thedesign where the lower ramp nests within the upper ramp.

Now referring to FIGS. 3-5, the upper ramp first end 40 is shown havingthe vehicle mounting member 54 attached at the upper end of the upperramp second end 42. The vehicle mounting member 54 includes a first arm55 that extends onto the vehicle for providing a transition between theupper ramp 12 and the vehicle, and a second arm 57 that extendsunderneath the upper ramp loading track 44. The second arm 57 attachesto the upper first side support 46 and the upper second side support 48to help strengthen the connection to the vehicle mounting member 54. Inaddition, a cap 53 is provided extending from the upper first sidesupport 46 to the upper second side support 48, and helps strengthen theupper ramp 12. A pad 59 is provided between the first arm 55 and thevehicle to help prevent scratching of the vehicle surface and to helpresist slippage of the ramp from the vehicle. The pad 59 extends alongthe cap 53 to help reduce the occurrence of scratches on the vehicleresulting from the cap 53. The general concern is to reduce slippage ofthe ramp from the vehicle and to prevent scratching the paint of thevehicle. In addition, a security chain 56 can be provided extending fromthe upper ramp 12 to the vehicle 24 to help prevent slippage of the rampaway from the vehicle. A hook 58 can be provided to take up chain slack53. As shown in FIG. 3, the chain 56 can be provided attached to theunderneath side of the upper ramp loading track 44.

Now referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower ramp 14 includes a lowerramp first end 60, a lower ramp second end 62, a lower ramp loadingtrack 64, a lower ramp first side support 66, and a lower ramp secondside support 68. The lower ramp loading track 64 includes a first side70 and a second side 72. The lower ramp first side support 66 extendsalong the lower ramp loading track first side 70, and the lower rampsecond side support 68 extends along the lower ramp loading track secondside 72. The lower ramp first side support 66 and the lower ramp secondside support 68 are provided to assist in supporting the lower ramploading track 64 when it is provided under a load as a result of movingan item thereover. A lower first ridge 67 is provided along the firstside 70 and between the lower ramp loading track 64 and the lower rampfirst side support 66. A lower second ridge 69 is provided along thesecond side 72 between the lower ramp loading track 64 and the lowerramp second side support 68. The ridges 67 and 69 provided the lowerramp 14 with beam strength and function as a barrier to help containitems traveling over the lower ramp loading track 64.

The lower ramp first end 60 includes the rotation member 16 extendingfrom the lower ramp first side support 66 to the lower ramp second sidesupport 68. The lower ramp first end 60 additionally includes anextension 74 that extends beyond the rotation member 16. In general, theextension 74 is provided with a length that is sufficient to helpstabilize the upper ramp 12 and the lower ramp 14 in the extendedconfiguration 18 so that the ramp 10 can bear a load and remain in theextended configuration 18. It is expected that the extension 74 willextend at least about three inches beyond the rotation member 16, andcan be provided with a length extending between about three inches andabout ten inches beyond the rotation member 16. Although the extension74 can extend more than ten inches beyond the rotation member 16, it isexpected that the increase in strength will be offset by the desire tohave a compact ramp when it is provided in a folded configuration. Theextension 74 can extend between about six inches and about eight inchesbeyond the rotation member 16. Although the ramp 10 includes anextension 74 on the lower ramp 14, it should be understood that theextension can be provided on the upper ramp second end 42 if the lowerramp is constructed so that it nests within the upper ramp.

Now referring to FIG. 7, the rotation member 16 is shown as an axis 80extending between the side supports. The rotation member 16 can be athreaded bolt 80 fastened in place by a nut 82. Exemplary alternativedesigns for the rotation member 16 include a shaft having a washer andcotter pin. It has been found that a desired level of strength can beprovided by having the rotation member extend through the side supportsto have strength and keep the sides from spreading when the ramp isprovided under a load.

As shown in FIG. 6, the upper ramp 12 includes an upper ramp supportmember 77 that extends from the upper ramp first side support 46 to theupper ramp second side support 48 and extends underneath the upper ramploading track 44. The lower ramp 14 includes a lower ramp support member78 that extends from the lower ramp first side support 66 to the lowerramp second side support 68 and helps support the lower ramp loadingtrack 64. In addition, the upper ramp side supports 46 and 48 and thelower ramp side supports 66 and 68 include a bottom side member 81 thatextends underneath the ramp 10. The bottom side member 81 providesadditional strength.

Now referring to FIG. 8, the lower ramp second end 62 is shown having aground engaging member 84 that is provided for resting on the ground.The ground engaging member 84 can be provided so that it extends formthe lower ramp second end 62 at an angle 86 that is about the same anglethat the ramp 10 forms relative to the ground when the ramp 10 isprovided on the back of a standard pickup truck. In order to providestructural support, the ground engaging member 84 can be attached to thelower ramp second end 62 at at least two locations. The first attachmentlocation 87 is provided at the end of the lower ramp second end 62, andthe second attachment location 89 is provided further up the lower rampsecond end 62. The ground engaging member 84 is provided as an L-shapedmember 88. In addition, the ground engaging member 84 can have a surface91 that helps provide anti-skid properties to reduce movement of theramp 10 relative to the ground. An exemplary anti-skid pattern that canbe provided on the surface 91 is a diamond pattern.

The ramp 10 includes a handle assembly 100 that provides for ease oftransport. The handle assembly 100 can include a handle member 102 andhandle attachment sleeves 104 and 106 to hold the handle member 102 tothe ramp 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle assembly 100 isattached to the lower ramp first side support 66. It should beunderstood that the handle assembly can be provided on any of the sidesupports. For example, the handle assembly can be provided on the upperramp side supports if the ramp is constructed so that the lower rampnests within the upper ramp. The ramp assembly 100 can be constructed sothat the handle member 102 rotates within the sleeves 104 and 106. Thisallows the handle member 102 to fold close to the ramp for storage.

It should be understood that one technique for connecting the variouscomponents of the ramp together includes welding. It should beunderstood that other techniques for attachment can be used as long asthe technique provides a desired level of strength and longevity.

The above specification, examples and data provide a completedescription of the manufacture and use of the composition of theinvention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention, the inventionresides in the claims hereinafter appended.

We claim:
 1. A folding ramp comprising: (a) an upper ramp extendingbetween a first end and a second end, the upper ramp comprising: (i) anupper ramp loading track having a first side and a second side, andextending from the first end of the upper ramp to the second end of theupper ramp; (ii) an upper first side support extending along the firstside of the upper ramp loading track at an angle sufficient to supportthe upper ramp loading track; (iii) an upper second side supportextending along the second side of the upper ramp loading track at anangle sufficient to support the upper ramp loading track; (iv) a vehiclemounting member attached to the first end of the upper ramp andcomprising a first arm constructed for extension onto a vehicle tailgateand a second arm extending underneath the upper ramp loading track andattached to the upper first side support and the upper second sidesupport; and (v) a rotation member provided at the second end of theupper ramp and extending between the upper first side support and theupper second side support; and (b) a lower ramp extending between afirst end and a second end, the lower ramp comprising: (i) a lower ramploading track having a first side and a second side, and extending fromthe first end of the lower ramp to the second end of the lower ramp;(ii) a lower first side support extending along the first side of thelower ramp loading track at an angle sufficient to support the lowerramp loading track; (iii) a lower second side support extending alongthe second side of the lower ramp loading track at an angle sufficientto support the lower ramp loading track; (iv) a ground engaging surfaceprovided at the second end of the lower ramp for engaging ground; and(v) the rotation member provided at the first end of the lower ramp andextending between the lower first side support and the lower second sidesupport to allow rotation of the lower ramp relative to the upper ramp;and (c) at least one handle assembly provided on at least one of thelower first side support, the lower second side support, the upper firstside support, and the upper second side support.
 2. A folding rampaccording to claim 1, wherein the handle assembly is provided on thefirst side support of the lower ramp.
 3. A folding ramp according toclaim 1, further comprising a chain extending from the upper ramploading track for engaging a vehicle for holding the ramp in placerelative to the vehicle.
 4. A folding ramp according to claim 1, whereinthe first end of the lower ramp extends beyond the rotation member toprovide an overlap of the lower ramp over the upper ramp.
 5. A foldingramp according to claim 1, where the first end of the lower ramp extendsat least three inches beyond the rotation member.
 6. A folding rampaccording to claim 1, wherein the upper ramp loading track and the lowerramp loading track include a skid-resistant surface.
 7. A folding rampaccording to claim 6, wherein the skid-resistant surface comprises aplurality of die punched openings.
 8. A folding ramp according to claim1, wherein the rotation member comprises a steel bar.
 9. A folding rampaccording to claim 8, wherein the steel bar comprises a nut and boltarrangement.
 10. A folding ramp according to claim 1, wherein the handleassembly comprises a rotating handle that rotates between an exposedposition for carrying the folding ramp and a relaxed position.
 11. Afolding ramp according to claim 1, wherein the upper ramp comprises anunderneath support extending between the upper first side support andthe upper second side support for supporting the upper ramp loadingtrack.
 12. A folding ramp according to claim 1, wherein the lower rampcomprises an underneath support extending between the lower first sidesupport and the lower second side support for supporting the lower ramploading track.
 13. A folding ramp according to claim 1, wherein theupper ramp further comprises a cap attached at the first end of theupper ramp and extending from the upper first side support to the uppersecond side support for strengthening the upper ramp.
 14. A folding rampaccording to claim 13, wherein the upper ramp further comprises a pad onthe cap for reducing scratching.
 15. A folding ramp according to claim1, wherein the upper ramp further comprises a pad on the first arm forreducing scratching.
 16. A folding ramp according to claim 1, whereinthe second arm of the vehicle mounting member is welded to the upperfirst side support and the upper second side support.
 17. A folding rampcomprising: (a) an upper ramp extending between a first end and a secondend, the upper ramp comprising: (i) an upper ramp loading track having afirst side and a second side; (ii) an upper first side support extendingalong the first side of the upper ramp loading track; (iii) an uppersecond side support extending along the second side of the upper ramploading track; (iv) a vehicle mounting member attached to the first endof the upper ramp and comprising a first arm constructed for extensiononto a vehicle tailgate and a second arm extending underneath the upperramp loading track and attached to the upper first side support and theupper second side support; and (v) a rotation member provided at thesecond end of the upper ramp and extending between the upper first sidesupport and the upper second side support; and (b) a lower rampextending between a first end and a second end, the lower rampcomprising: (i) a lower ramp loading track having a first side and asecond side; (ii) a lower first side support extending along the firstside of the lower ramp loading track; (iii) a lower second side supportextending along the second side of the lower ramp loading track; and(iv) the rotation member provided at the first end of the lower ramp andextending between the lower first side support and the lower second sidesupport to allow rotation of the lower ramp relative to the upper ramp.